The world is full of diverse and fascinating countries, each with its own culture, history, and geography.
Some of these countries are so large that they span multiple continents, while others are so small that they can fit inside a single city.
In this article, we will explore the smallest countries in the world by area, and learn some interesting facts about them.
Vatican City: 0.49 km²/0.17 mi²
Vatican City holds the titles of both the world’s smallest country and the smallest sovereign state in terms of both population and area.
Situated in Rome, Italy, it serves as the central hub for the Roman Catholic Church and the official residence of the Pope.
This independent state was established in 1929 through the Lateran Treaty between Italy and the Holy See, the governing body of the Catholic Church.
The population of Vatican City is approximately 825 individuals, mainly consisting of clergy, diplomats, and guards.
While it isn’t a United Nations member, it maintains observer status and upholds diplomatic ties with 183 countries.
Monaco: 2 km²/0.78 mi²
Nauru: 21 km²/8.1 mi²
Tuvalu: 26 km²/10 mi²
Conclusion
These are just some of the smallest countries in the world by area, but there are many more that deserve recognition for their unique features and achievements.
Some other examples are San Marino (61 km²), Liechtenstein (160 km²), Marshall Islands (181 km²), Saint Kitts and Nevis (261 km²), Maldives (300 km²), and Malta (316 km²).
These small countries may not have much land or population, but they have rich cultures, histories, and identities that make them stand out on the world map.
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